Hydroponic Irrigation System

Modern agriculture seeks solutions that save water and space. One of the most profitable options is to install a hydroponic irrigation system to improve production. By removing the use of soil, the crop receives nutrients directly in its roots. Thanks to this technology, it is possible to obtain higher quality fruits in much less time.

What is this system?

This cultivation method completely dispenses with traditional agricultural soil. Plants grow in an inert medium or directly in water with nutrients. In this way, the farmer decides exactly what food each root receives at every moment of the day.

This type of installation works thanks to several key technical principles:

  • Inert substrates: Materials like coconut fiber or perlite can be used to support the plant.
  • Nutrient solution: Water carries all the minerals dissolved for optimal development.
  • Constant monitoring: The equipment measures conductivity and pH to ensure the perfect mix.
  • Root operation: The design allows the plant to breathe properly while feeding.
  • Efficient recirculation: The system allows reusing excess water to minimize waste.

System Components

Several coordinated pieces of equipment are needed for the installation to work correctly. Each piece plays a vital role in ensuring constant plant nutrition.

Control head

It is the operational center of the entire network. Here, water pressure is managed and the appropriate flow rate is ensured for every crop line.

Precision sensors

These devices constantly measure pH and electrical conductivity. Thanks to them, the equipment knows if the nutrient mix is right or if it needs immediate adjustment.

Fertigation units

These are the machines responsible for injecting fertilizers into the water flow. They allow creating custom recipes based on the growth phase of the crop.

Automatic controllers

This part manages the schedules and duration of irrigation. It allows digitalizing the work so the farmer does not have to perform mixes manually.

Nutrient solution tanks

These are tanks designed to store the mix of water and fertilizers. They must be made of opaque materials to prevent sunlight from degrading nutrients or generating algae.

Advanced filtration system

This piece retains any impurity before the water reaches the drippers. It prevents clogs in the irrigation network and ensures that food distribution is always uniform.

Solutions with INTA

At INTA, we design each hydroponic irrigation system in a personalized way for every client. We aim to make your crop much more profitable and easier to manage every day. Our technology allows for the digitalization of the entire plant nutrition process to avoid errors.

What we bring to your agricultural project:

  • High-precision fertigation equipment.
  • Real-time monitoring from any mobile device.
  • Expert technical support to optimize your fertilizer recipes.
  • Total integration with other climate control systems.
  • Technological scalability: We adapt the equipment to any production size or crop type.

Advantages of this type of cultivation

Growing without soil offers very clear benefits compared to traditional methods. Technical efficiency is the strongest point of these modern installations.

Water saving

Water consumption is much lower because the circuit is usually closed. Loss through filtration into the earth is avoided. Waste from excessive evaporation is also reduced.

Faster growth

Plants do not spend energy looking for food in the soil. By receiving nutrients directly, development occurs in less time. This allows for more harvests per year.

Pest and disease control

The absence of soil eliminates many insects and fungi that live in the ground. This reduces the need to use harsh chemicals. The result is a much healthier and cleaner crop.

Higher planting density

This method allows placing more plants per square meter of surface. By not depending on the quality of the terrain, every corner of the greenhouse can be better used.

Optimization of plant nutrition

The farmer adjusts the food dose based on the real state of the plant. This avoids mineral deficiencies and significantly improves the flavor of the fruits.

Systems Comparison

It is very useful to understand the main differences between soil and a modern hydroponic irrigation system. Each method has a different impact on the final yield of the harvest and the use of resources.

FeatureSoil CultivationHydroponics (INTA)
Water useVery high due to filtrationMinimum (90% recirculation)
Nutrient controlDifficult and approximateTotal, exact, and in real time
GrowthSlow (depends on climate)Very fast and constant
Fertilizer useGreat waste in the groundMaximum 100% utilization
LaborHigh (plowing and weeding)Very low (fully automated)
Fruit qualityIrregular by areaHigh, uniform, and better flavor
Plant densityLimited by the terrainMaximum (vertical stacking)
Environmental impactPossible soil erosionSustainable with no chemical waste
Pest riskHigh (from the soil)Very low (controlled environment)

FAQ

Which crops work best with this method?

Most vegetables adapt very well to this controlled environment. It is common to use it to produce high-quality tomatoes, lettuce, or strawberries.

Is it hard to learn how to manage the technology?

It is not a complicated process because INTA systems are very intuitive. The software guides the user so that management is simple and safe.

What maintenance does the installation require?

It is necessary to check filters and clean pipes periodically. You must also calibrate sensors to maintain the precision of the measurements.

Can it be applied to any type of water?

Yes, although we always perform a prior chemical analysis to know its state. Depending on the source water quality, we adjust filters and final nutrition.

How does this method help sustainability?

It reduces environmental impact by consuming much less water and fertilizers. It also prevents soil degradation and eliminates the use of toxic pesticides.

What benefits does INTA technology offer?

Our solution ensures that the crop always receives the exact dose of food. A professional hydroponic irrigation system allows for increasing farm profitability.

Logo del Instituto de Fomento de la Región de Murcia.Logo de la Región de Murcia, con el escudo y la corona.Logo de la Unión Europea con el texto indicando cofinanciación de proyectos.
INTA CROP TECHNOLOGY, S.L. HA SIDO BENEFICIARIO DEL PROGRAMA DE AYUDAS PARA LA PARTICIPACIÓN EN LA MISIÓN COMERCIAL INVERSA A PERÚ, MÉXICO Y EGIPTO 2024, COFINANCIADO POR EL FONDO EUROPEO DE DESARROLLO REGIONAL. EXPEDIENTE: 2024.05.MI16.000090